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World News in Indian Newspapers, 1782-1908

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Reports from The India Gazette, The Bengal Hurkaru and Chronicle, and The Bengal Times

World News in Indian Newspapers is a welcome addition to the Power and Preachers series. Its contents provide scholars with an unparalleled and comprehensive insight into the nature of British colonial rule in India, revealing how its leaders and functionaries saw both themselves and their subjects, and how that perception changed along with the world around them.
Benjamin Holt, University of Leeds

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Study the attitudes, habits, and preoccupations of Britain's colonial classes in India

Part of our wide-ranging Power and Preachers series, this collection contains copies of three English language newspapers published in India during the period 1782-1908: The India Gazette (1782-1834); The Bengal Hurkaru and Chronicle (1822-1866); and The Bengal Times (1876-1908).

These newspapers were primarily sold to colonial businessmen, merchants, and administrators with an interest in regional and international trade. Editors and reporters therefore focussed on providing readers with an overview of significant political, military, economic, scientific, and societal trends, as well as their potential impact on stocks, commodities, and other investments. 

Subjects covered range from the American Revolution and the Crimean War to British parliamentary debates on the India Act of 1858 and the dramatic industrial and pharmaceutical breakthroughs of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. India, England, France, Ireland, Italy, the United States, and China receive the most attention, though items regarding other nations also feature.

Contents

World News in Indian Newspapers, 1782-1908...

Reports from The India Gazette, The Bengal Hurkaru and Chronicle, and The Bengal Times

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Highlights

Licensed to access Lord Stormont's reply to Catherine The Great's offer to mediate between the UK and United States, August 1782

This published letter suggests that Catherine the Great of Russia offered to act as an intermediary between the United Kingdom and America during the Revolutionary War.

Licensed to access Discussions on the United States' plans to annex Texas, January 1845

In January of 1845, news of the United States' imminent annexation of Texas reached colonial India. Coverage in the Bengal Hurkaru and Chronicle describes the debate between America's two major political parties, the Democrats and Whigs.

Licensed to access An account of the Ludwig I's relationship with Lola Montez, April 1848

Ludwig I was a divisive Bavarian monarch who abdicated during the revolutions of 1848, partially due to a controversial relationship with the dancer Lola Montez. This highly favourable account of his reign and personal eccentricities was published less than a month after he ceded the throne to his son.

Licensed to access A protest in Natal disrupts the Indian indentured labour trade, January 1897

After the abolition of the British slave trade, many Indian workers still existed in a state of indentured servitude, often referred to as the 'coolie trade'. They were treated poorly, leading to protests such as the one described in this article from The Bengal Times.

Insights

  • News coverage from France is a frequent feature in many of these items due to Britain's tempestuous relationship with its colonial rival.
  • The growth of the campaign for Indian independence led to a significant increase in the number of articles relating to Indian affairs. Indeed, from 1897 onwards, the Bengal Times devoted less and less column inches to foreign news.
  • Media of the time were particularly interested in the proliferation of scientific discoveries and technological advancements which had come to define the industrial age. Developments such as the steam locomotive and the exploits of microbiologist Louis Pasteur were thus examined and commented upon in great detail. The volume of advertisements for medical treatments of dubious value significantly increase after 1894.
  • Definitions of ‘significant’ and ‘insignificant’ historical events can change markedly over time. Searching The Bengal Hurkaru and Chronicle for 'extraordinary' reveals what was then considered to be news of significance.
  • In the earliest editions of The India Gazette, news of book publications and copies of poems became a regular feature. The publication of poetry would continue in these newspapers until its substitution for advertising space in the 1890s.
  • During the 1840s, a newspaper required a license from the British government in order to publish literary content. The Bengal Hurkaru and Chronicle and India Gazette used such a license to establish the ‘Literary Gazette’ as a supplement to their newspapers.

Licensed to access The British Raj: Resistance and Reform in India, 1879-1910

1879   1910

Licensed to access Indian Communists and Trade Unionists on Trial: The Meerut Conspiracy, 1929-1933

1929   1933

Licensed to access Indian and Sri Lankan Records from Colonial Missionaries, 1770-1931

1770   1931

Licensed to access The East India Company: Laying the Foundations for British Colonial Domination of India, 1752-1774

1752   1774
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