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New Zealand & Polynesian Records from Colonial Missionaries, 1838-1958

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New Zealand & Polynesian records in the USPG archive

The missionaries were not lacking in courage and resolution, but inevitably they saw the Māori from a vastly different cultural vantage point. They were not qualified by education… to recognise that the Māori had a way of life in some respects superior to the European.
Ruawai D. Rakena, 1971, Wesley Historical Society (NZ)

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New Zealand and Polynesia through the eyes of missionaries, 1838-1958

This collection contains records compiled by the United Society Partners in Gospel (USPG), a UK-based Anglican missionary organisation that operates around the world. From the 18th to the early-20th century, the USPG went by the name of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (SPG).

Anglican missionaries first arrived in New Zealand and Polynesia in the 17th century, their mission was to spread the gospel to the indigenous Māori and Polynesian people. The arrival of Europeans disrupted traditional ways of life.

This collection includes letters, journals and supplementary material composed by the SPG’s New Zealand and Polynesian branches during the period 1838-1958. These documents contain a wealth of information, including: progress of the mission, relations with the indigenous Polynesians, the geography of the land, and insights into how monetary grants were spent.

Contents

New Zealand & Polynesian Records from Colonial Missionaries, 1838-1958...

New Zealand & Polynesian records in the USPG archive

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Volumes

Licensed to access Melanesia Diocese, 1838-1958

C/NZ/MEL. The two boxes of Melanesian files consist almost entirely of the private correspondence of John Coleridge Patteson. Consecrated the...

Licensed to access New Zealand Diocese, 1838-1875

C/NZ/NZ. The files for New Zealand include the correspondence and journals of Dr. Selwyn, first Bishop of New Zealand; along...

Licensed to access Copies of letters received, 1841-1928

CLR. Copies of the most important letters received [i.e. those read before the Society] have been kept since 1833. Therse...

Licensed to access Copies of letters sent, 1842-1931

CLS. Comprises four volumes of letters sent by the Society in London, again including general correspondence for New Zealand, Polynesia...

Licensed to access Indices to the New Zealand province records in the USPG archive

Reproduced here are the indexes and contents lists as excerpts from the volumes containing copies of letters received (1841-1928) and...

Insights

  • Correspondence from New Zealand, between 1840 and 1875, includes descriptions of missionaries' early encounters with the indigenous Māori.
  • Documents in the volume 'Melanesia Diocese, 1838-1958' consist almost entirely of the private correspondence of Bishop John Coleridge Patteson (1827-1871). Contents lists at the start of these documents allow easy navigation.
  • Documents include correspondence from missions based in the West Indies. These items are indexed in the volume ‘Indices to the New Zealand province record in the USPG archive’. Subjects covered include monetary grants and the allocation of Bishops.
  • The volume 'New Zealand Diocese, 1838-1875' includes the correspondence and journals of George Selwyn, the first Anglican Bishop of New Zealand.

Licensed to access Ghana in Records from Colonial Missionaries, 1886-1951

1886   1951

Licensed to access Wesleyan and Primitive Methodist Periodicals, 1744-1960

1744   1960

Licensed to access Colonial Women Missionaries of the Committee for Women's Work, 1861-1967

1861   1967

Licensed to access Tanzania and Malawi in Records from Colonial Missionaries, 1857-1965

1857   1965
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